Logical Problems

(31) If you have a 3-gallon jug and a 5-gallon jug, how can you measure exactly 4 gallons of water?

  • (a) Fill the 3-gallon jug and pour it into the 5-gallon jug. Fill the 3-gallon jug again and carefully pour it into the 5-gallon jug until the 5-gallon jug is full. You are left with 1 gallon in the 3-gallon jug. Empty the 5-gallon jug and pour the 1 gallon from the 3-gallon jug into it. Now, fill the 3-gallon jug one more time and pour it into the 5-gallon jug. You now have exactly 4 gallons in the 5-gallon jug.
  • (b) Fill the 5-gallon jug to the top and pour it into the 3-gallon jug. This leaves you with exactly 2 gallons in the 5-gallon jug. Empty the 3-gallon jug, and pour the 2 gallons from the 5-gallon jug into it. Now, fill the 5-gallon jug to the top again and carefully pour it into the 3-gallon jug until it’s full. You now have exactly 4 gallons in the 5-gallon jug.
  • (c) Fill the 3-gallon jug to the top and pour it into the 5-gallon jug. Fill the 3-gallon jug again and pour it into the 5-gallon jug until the 5-gallon jug is full. You are left with 1 gallon in the 3-gallon jug. Empty the 5-gallon jug and pour the 1 gallon from the 3-gallon jug into it. Now, fill the 3-gallon jug one more time and pour it into the 5-gallon jug. You now have exactly 3 gallons in the 5-gallon jug.
  • (d) It’s impossible to measure exactly 4 gallons with a 3-gallon jug and a 5-gallon jug.



(32) If a doctor gives you 5 pills and tells you to take one pill every half-hour, how long would it take before you’ve taken all the pills?

  • (a) 1 hour
  • (b) 2 hours
  • (c) 2.5 hours
  • (d) 2 hours and 30 minutes



(33) If you have a square room and there are four corners in it, and in each corner, there is a cat, how many cats are there in total?

  • (a) 1 cat
  • (b) 2 cats
  • (c) 3 cats
  • (d) 4 cats



(34) What has keys but can’t open locks and can sing but can’t talk?

  • (a) A piano
  • (b) A computer
  • (c) A typewriter
  • (d) A telephone



(35) If you have three apples and you take away two, how many apples do you have?

  • (a) 1 apple
  • (b) 2 apples
  • (c) 3 apples
  • (d) 0 apples


Author: user