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Converting the entire characters in a string to lowercase : toLowerCase()

   September 19, 2023
Java Script @ Freshers.in

The toLowerCase() method in JavaScript is utilized to convert the entire characters in a string to lowercase. This doesn’t just make text visually consistent — it’s crucial for many back-end processes, such as searching and sorting, and for front-end practices, like user input validation.

It’s important to note that toLowerCase() does not alter the original string. Instead, it returns a new string. Also, non-alphabetic characters within the string remain unaffected.

Syntax: The syntax for toLowerCase() is quite straightforward:

string.toLowerCase()

This method does not accept any parameters and it returns the calling string value converted to lowercase.

Examples and Execution: These examples can be run in any JavaScript environment, such as a browser’s developer console, an online code playground, or a Node.js runtime.

Basic usage:

let message = "Hello, World!";
let lowerMessage = message.toLowerCase();
console.log(lowerMessage); // Outputs: "hello, world!"
User input comparison
let userTyped = "JaVaScRiPt";
let actualWord = "javascript";
if(userTyped.toLowerCase() === actualWord.toLowerCase()) {
    console.log("The input matches!");
} else {
    console.log("The input does not match!");
}
// Outputs: "The input matches!"

In this example, irrespective of how the user has typed, converting both strings to lowercase ensures a standardized comparison process.

Example : Email normalization
function normalizeEmail(email) {
    return email.trim().toLowerCase();
}
let email = " USER@Example.Com ";
let normalizedEmail = normalizeEmail(email);
console.log(normalizedEmail); // Outputs: "user@example.com"
Handling non-alphabetic characters
let mixedInput = "123Hello!";
let lowerMixedInput = mixedInput.toLowerCase();
console.log(lowerMixedInput); // Outputs: "123hello!"

This illustrates that toLowerCase() only alters alphabetic characters, leaving the others untouched.

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