HiveContext is a Spark SQL module that allows you to work with Hive data in Spark. It provides a way to access the Hive metastore, which stores metadata about Hive tables, partitions, and other objects. With HiveContext, you can use the same SQL-like syntax that you would use in Hive to query and manipulate data stored in Hive tables.
Here’s an example of how to use HiveContext in Spark:
from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
from pyspark.sql import HiveContext
#Create Spark Configuration and Spark Context
conf = SparkConf().setAppName("HiveContextExample")
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
#Create HiveContext
hc = HiveContext(sc)
# Load Data from Hive table
data = hc.sql("SELECT * FROM mydatabase.mytable")
# Show Data
data.show()In this example, we first import the necessary modules (SparkConf, SparkContext, and HiveContext) from the pyspark library. Next, we create a SparkConf and SparkContext, which are used to configure and start the Spark application. Then, we create a HiveContext using the SparkContext.
After that, we use the HiveContext to execute an SQL-like query “SELECT * FROM mydatabase.mytable” to load data from a Hive table, and then use the show() method to display the data.
Please note that, for this example to work, you need to have Hive installed and configured properly in your environment, and your Spark should be configured to use Hive. Also the table “mytable” should already exist in Hive.
Keep in mind that HiveContext is deprecated since Spark 2.0, instead you should use SparkSession which is a unified entry point for reading structured data and it can be used to create a DataFrame, create a Hive table, cache tables, and read parquet files as well.
Spark important urls to refer
