JavaScript Number Properties: Numeric Characteristics

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore JavaScript Number Properties, their significance, and how to utilize them to enhance your understanding of numeric values in your programming projects.

JavaScript Number Properties Overview

JavaScript offers several built-in properties for Number objects that reveal important characteristics of numeric values. Some of the most commonly used Number Properties include:

1. Number.MAX_VALUE: Returns the largest positive finite number representable in JavaScript.
2. Number.MIN_VALUE: Returns the smallest positive number greater than zero.
3. Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY: Represents positive infinity, typically resulting from arithmetic operations like dividing a positive number by zero.
4. Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY: Represents negative infinity, usually resulting from dividing a negative number by zero.
5. Number.NaN: Represents a special value “Not-a-Number,” often occurring in operations that yield undefined or unrepresentable results.
6. Number.EPSILON: Represents the smallest positive difference between two representable numbers in JavaScript, useful for handling floating-point arithmetic.

Exploring JavaScript Number Properties

Let’s delve deeper into these Number Properties with real-world examples:

Example 1: Understanding Number.MAX_VALUE and Number.MIN_VALUE

console.log(Number.MAX_VALUE); // Output: 1.7976931348623157e+308
console.log(Number.MIN_VALUE); // Output: 5e-324

const positiveInfinity = 1 / 0;
const negativeInfinity = -1 / 0;
console.log(positiveInfinity); // Output: Infinity
console.log(negativeInfinity); // Output: -Infinity

const notANumber = parseInt("abc");
console.log(Number.isNaN(notANumber)); // Output: true

const value1 = 0.1 + 0.2;
const value2 = 0.3;
console.log(Math.abs(value1 - value2) < Number.EPSILON); // Output: true